Nickel Carbonyl

Ni(CO)₄

IUPAC: Tetracarbonylnickel(0)

CAS: 13463-39-3

Genel Bakış

Nickel carbonyl is an extremely toxic organometallic compound used in the Mond process for purifying nickel. It decomposes to deposit pure nickel metal.

Bileşim

Element Sembol Atomlar Atom Kütlesi
Carbon C 4 12,0110
Oxygen O 4 15,9990
Nickel Ni 1 58,6930

Elementel Bileşim

C
Carbon ×4
28,1%
O
Oxygen ×4
37,5%
Ni
Nickel ×1
34,4%

Kullanımlar

  • • Mond process (Ni purification)
  • • Nickel plating
  • • Catalyst

İlginç Gerçekler

  • ✦ The Mond process uses nickel carbonyl to produce 99.99% pure nickel from impure ore

Güvenlik

  • ⚠ Extremely toxic (more toxic than CO)
  • ⚠ Carcinogen
  • ⚠ Flammable

Structure

SMILES

[C-]#[O+].[C-]#[O+].[C-]#[O+].[C-]#[O+].[Ni]

Özellikler

Tür
inorganic
Hal
liquid
Molar Kütle
170,73 g/mol
Yoğunluk
1,3190 g/cm³
Erime Noktası
-19,3 °C
Kaynama Noktası
43,0 °C
Çözünürlük
insoluble

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
169,9150
TPSA
4,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
4
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
9
Complexity
10,0

İlgili Bileşikler

Diborane

B₂H₆

Arsine

AsH₃

Boron Trichloride

BCl₃

Cisplatin

Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂

Gallium Arsenide

GaAs

Barium Ferrite

BaFe₁₂O₁₉

Barium Titanate

BaTiO₃

Calcium Aluminate Cement

CaO·Al₂O₃

Nitrogen Trifluoride

NF₃

Aluminum Chloride

AlCl₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nickel Carbonyl?
Nickel Carbonyl (Ni(CO)₄) is a inorganic compound with the IUPAC name Tetracarbonylnickel(0).
What is the molecular weight of Nickel Carbonyl?
Nickel Carbonyl has a molar mass of 170.73 g/mol.
What state is Nickel Carbonyl at room temperature?
Nickel Carbonyl is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Nickel Carbonyl organic or inorganic?
Nickel Carbonyl is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Nickel Carbonyl?
Nickel Carbonyl (Ni(CO)₄) is composed of Carbon (C), Oxygen (O), Nickel (Ni).