Perchloric Acid

HClO₄

IUPAC: Perchloric acid

CAS: 7601-90-3

Genel Bakış

Perchloric acid is one of the strongest mineral acids known. It is a powerful oxidizer that can cause explosive reactions with organic materials.

Bileşim

Element Sembol Atomlar Atom Kütlesi
Hydrogen H 1 1,0080
Oxygen O 4 15,9990
Chlorine Cl 1 35,4500

Elementel Bileşim

H
Hydrogen ×1
1,0%
O
Oxygen ×4
63,7%
Cl
Chlorine ×1
35,3%

Kullanımlar

  • • Analytical chemistry
  • • Rocket propellant
  • • Electropolishing
  • • Explosives precursor

İlginç Gerçekler

  • ✦ One of the few superacids, stronger than sulfuric acid

Güvenlik

  • ⚠ Powerful oxidizer
  • ⚠ Explosive with organics
  • ⚠ Corrosive

Structure

SMILES

OCl(=O)(=O)=O

Özellikler

Tür
acid
Hal
liquid
Molar Kütle
100,46 g/mol
Yoğunluk
1,7680 g/cm³
Erime Noktası
-17,0 °C
Kaynama Noktası
203,0 °C
Çözünürlük
miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
99,9563
XLogP
2,3
TPSA
71,4 Ų
H-Bond Donors
1
H-Bond Acceptors
4
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
5
Complexity
114,0

İlgili Bileşikler

Acetic Acid

CH₃COOH

Hypochlorous Acid

HClO

Boric Acid

H₃BO₃

Chloric Acid

HClO₃

Chlorosulfonic Acid

ClSO₃H

Chlorous Acid

HClO₂

Carbonic Acid

H₂CO₃

Hydrogen Sulfide

H₂S

Hydrochloric Acid

HCl

Hydrogen Cyanide

HCN

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Perchloric Acid?
Perchloric Acid (HClO₄) is a acid compound with the IUPAC name Perchloric acid.
What is the molecular weight of Perchloric Acid?
Perchloric Acid has a molar mass of 100.46 g/mol.
What state is Perchloric Acid at room temperature?
Perchloric Acid is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Perchloric Acid organic or inorganic?
Perchloric Acid is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Perchloric Acid?
Perchloric Acid (HClO₄) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Chlorine (Cl).