Sodium Hydroxide Solution

NaOH(aq)

IUPAC: Sodium hydroxide

CAS: 1310-73-2

Genel Bakış

Aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 50% concentration is the most commonly traded form of this important industrial base. Known as 'liquid caustic soda', it is transported by tanker and pipeline. It is produced as a co-product of chlorine in the chloralkali process.

Bileşim

Element Sembol Atomlar Atom Kütlesi
Hydrogen H 1 1,0080
Oxygen O 1 15,9990
Sodium Na 1 22,9900

Elementel Bileşim

H
Hydrogen ×1
2,5%
O
Oxygen ×1
40,0%
Na
Sodium ×1
57,5%

Kullanımlar

  • • Chemical manufacturing feedstock
  • • Petroleum refining
  • • Paper manufacturing
  • • Biodiesel production

İlginç Gerçekler

  • ✦ Every tonne of chlorine produced also yields 1.1 tonnes of NaOH as co-product

Güvenlik

  • ⚠ Extremely corrosive
  • ⚠ Causes severe chemical burns
  • ⚠ Exothermic dissolution

Structure

SMILES

[OH-].[Na+]

Özellikler

Tür
base
Hal
liquid
Molar Kütle
40,00 g/mol
Yoğunluk
1,5150 g/cm³
Erime Noktası
-15,0 °C
Kaynama Noktası
145,0 °C
Çözünürlük
miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
39,9925
TPSA
1,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
1
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
2
Complexity
2,0

Diğer Adları

Lye solution Caustic soda solution

İlgili Bileşikler

Calcium Hydroxide

Ca(OH)₂

Magnesium Hydroxide

Mg(OH)₂

Ammonia

NH₃

Aluminum Hydroxide

Al(OH)₃

Barium Hydroxide

Ba(OH)₂

Potassium Hydroxide

KOH

Sodium Hydroxide

NaOH

Lithium Hydroxide

LiOH

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sodium Hydroxide Solution?
Sodium Hydroxide Solution (NaOH(aq)) is a base compound with the IUPAC name Sodium hydroxide.
What is the molecular weight of Sodium Hydroxide Solution?
Sodium Hydroxide Solution has a molar mass of 39.997 g/mol.
What state is Sodium Hydroxide Solution at room temperature?
Sodium Hydroxide Solution is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Sodium Hydroxide Solution organic or inorganic?
Sodium Hydroxide Solution is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Sodium Hydroxide Solution?
Sodium Hydroxide Solution (NaOH(aq)) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Sodium (Na).