Decomposition of Ammonium Nitrate

NH₄NO₃ → N₂O + 2H₂O

Genel Bakış

Ammonium nitrate decomposes at about 200 C to form nitrous oxide (laughing gas) and water. At higher temperatures or with confinement, it can decompose explosively to nitrogen, oxygen, and water. The dual nature of ammonium nitrate as both a fertilizer and explosive makes it a significant safety concern.

Katılımcılar

Rol	Madde	Katsayı	Hal
Ürün	Water H₂O	2	(g)

Günlük Örnek

The 2020 Beirut explosion that devastated the city's port was caused by the detonation of improperly stored ammonium nitrate.

Endüstriyel Önemi

Ammonium nitrate is one of the world's most important fertilizers and is also used in mining explosives (ANFO). Strict storage regulations exist due to explosion risks.

Özellikler

Tür: Decomposition
Geri Dönüşümlü: Hayır
Enerji: Ekzotermik
ΔH: -36,0 kJ/mol

İlgili Reaksiyonlar

Decomposition of Carbonic Acid Decomposition of Nitrous Oxide (Laughing Gas) Decomposition of Barium Peroxide Decomposition of Sodium Bicarbonate Decomposition of Water (Electrolysis) Decomposition of Silver Chloride (Photodecomposition) Thermal Decomposition of Lead(IV) Oxide Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition of Sodium Azide (Airbag Reaction) Decomposition of Calcium Hypochlorite

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Decomposition of Ammonium Nitrate?

The balanced equation is: NH₄NO₃ → N₂O + 2H₂O.

What type of reaction is Decomposition of Ammonium Nitrate?

Decomposition of Ammonium Nitrate is a decomposition reaction.

Is Decomposition of Ammonium Nitrate exothermic or endothermic?

Decomposition of Ammonium Nitrate is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -36.0 kJ/mol.