Silver Chromate Precipitation

2AgNO3 + K2CrO4 → Ag2CrO4↓ + 2KNO3

Genel Bakış

Silver nitrate reacts with potassium chromate to form a brick-red precipitate of silver chromate (Ksp = 1.1 × 10⁻¹²). This reaction is the basis of the Mohr method for determining chloride concentration by titration with AgNO₃ using K₂CrO₄ indicator.

Katılımcılar

Rol Madde Katsayı Hal
Reaktan Silver Nitrate AgNO₃ 2 (aq)
Ürün Potassium Nitrate KNO₃ 2 (aq)

Günlük Örnek

The Mohr titration is used to measure salt content in food, measuring chloride by adding silver nitrate until the red silver chromate endpoint appears.

Endüstriyel Önemi

The Mohr chloride titration is a standard method in water quality analysis, food science, and in the cement industry.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Silver Chromate Precipitation?
The balanced equation is: 2AgNO₃ + K₂CrO₄ → Ag₂CrO₄↓ + 2KNO₃.
What type of reaction is Silver Chromate Precipitation?
Silver Chromate Precipitation is a precipitation reaction.
Is Silver Chromate Precipitation exothermic or endothermic?
Silver Chromate Precipitation is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -35.0 kJ/mol.