Thermal Decomposition of Sulfuric Acid

H2SO4 → H2O + SO3

Genel Bakış

Concentrated sulfuric acid decomposes at high temperatures (above 340 C) into water vapor and sulfur trioxide gas. This is the reverse of the hydration reaction that produces sulfuric acid. The equilibrium shifts toward decomposition at high temperatures.

Katılımcılar

Rol Madde Katsayı Hal
Reaktan Sulfuric Acid H₂SO₄ 1 (l)
Ürün Water H₂O 1 (g)
Ürün Sulfur Trioxide SO₃ 1 (g)

Günlük Örnek

This decomposition is relevant to understanding why concentrated sulfuric acid fumes in hot weather and must be stored properly.

Endüstriyel Önemi

This equilibrium is important in sulfuric acid concentration processes and in the lead-chamber and contact processes for sulfuric acid manufacturing.

Özellikler

Tür
Decomposition
Geri Dönüşümlü
Evet
Enerji
Endotermik
ΔH
177,0 kJ/mol

İlgili Reaksiyonlar

Decomposition of Ammonium Nitrate Decomposition of Calcium Hypochlorite Decomposition of Carbonic Acid Decomposition of Iron(II,III) Oxide (Direct Reduction) Decomposition of Nitrous Oxide (Laughing Gas) Decomposition of Barium Peroxide Decomposition of Sodium Bicarbonate Decomposition of Water (Electrolysis) Thermal Decomposition of Copper(II) Carbonate Cracking of Octane (Thermal Cracking)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Thermal Decomposition of Sulfuric Acid?
The balanced equation is: H₂SO₄ → H₂O + SO₃.
What type of reaction is Thermal Decomposition of Sulfuric Acid?
Thermal Decomposition of Sulfuric Acid is a decomposition reaction. It is reversible under certain conditions.
Is Thermal Decomposition of Sulfuric Acid exothermic or endothermic?
Thermal Decomposition of Sulfuric Acid is endothermic (absorbs energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is 177.0 kJ/mol.