Hydrazine

N₂H₄

IUPAC: Hydrazine

CAS: 302-01-2

Übersicht

Hydrazine is a powerful reducing agent used as a rocket propellant, boiler water treatment, and chemical intermediate. It has a pungent ammonia-like odor.

Zusammensetzung

Element Symbol Atome Atommasse
Hydrogen H 4 1,0080
Nitrogen N 2 14,0070

Elementare Zusammensetzung

H
Hydrogen ×4
12,6%
N
Nitrogen ×2
87,4%

Verwendung

  • • Rocket propellant
  • • Boiler water treatment
  • • Chemical intermediate
  • • Fuel cell fuel

Wissenswertes

  • ✦ Used as monopropellant in spacecraft attitude control thrusters

Sicherheit

  • ⚠ Extremely toxic
  • ⚠ Probable carcinogen
  • ⚠ Flammable
  • ⚠ Explosive mixtures with oxidizers

Structure

SMILES

NN

Eigenschaften

Typ
inorganic
Zustand
liquid
Molmasse
32,05 g/mol
Dichte
1,0210 g/cm³
Schmelzpunkt
2,0 °C
Siedepunkt
114,0 °C
Löslichkeit
miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
32,0374
XLogP
-1,5
TPSA
52,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
2
H-Bond Acceptors
2
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
2
Complexity
0,0

Verwandte Verbindungen

Diborane

B₂H₆

Arsine

AsH₃

Boron Trichloride

BCl₃

Cisplatin

Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂

Gallium Arsenide

GaAs

Barium Ferrite

BaFe₁₂O₁₉

Barium Titanate

BaTiO₃

Calcium Aluminate Cement

CaO·Al₂O₃

Nitrogen Trifluoride

NF₃

Aluminum Chloride

AlCl₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hydrazine?
Hydrazine (N₂H₄) is a inorganic compound with the IUPAC name Hydrazine.
What is the molecular weight of Hydrazine?
Hydrazine has a molar mass of 32.05 g/mol.
What state is Hydrazine at room temperature?
Hydrazine is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Hydrazine organic or inorganic?
Hydrazine is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Hydrazine?
Hydrazine (N₂H₄) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N).