Hydrochloric Acid and Barium Hydroxide
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2HCl + Ba(OH)2 → BaCl2 + 2H2O
Übersicht
Hydrochloric acid reacts with barium hydroxide to form barium chloride and water. Barium hydroxide is one of the few strongly basic alkaline earth hydroxides that is significantly soluble in water, making it useful for titrations. The reaction is a standard strong acid-strong base neutralization.
Teilnehmer
| Rolle | Substanz | Koeffizient | Zustand |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reaktant | Hydrochloric Acid HCl | 2 | (aq) |
| Produkt | Water H₂O | 2 | (l) |
Alltägliches Beispiel
Barium hydroxide solutions are used in chemistry labs as a strong base alternative to NaOH, particularly for CO₂-free titrations.
Industrielle Bedeutung
Barium chloride is used in the production of barium sulfate for medical imaging, in water treatment for sulfate removal, and in heat treatment salts.
Eigenschaften
- Typ
- Acid-Base
- Reversibel
- Nein
- Energie
- Exotherm
- ΔH
- -116,0 kJ/mol