การประยุกต์ใช้เคมีในอุตสาหกรรม

Phosphate fertilizers are produced by treating phosphate rock (fluorapatite) with sulfuric acid to create single superphosphate (SSP), or with phosphoric …

Copper sulfate is one of the oldest and most widely used fungicides in agriculture, first applied as Bordeaux mixture (copper …

Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) by Rhizobium bacteria in symbiosis with legume roots converts atmospheric N2 into plant-available ammonia using the …

Synthetic pyrethroids are insecticides modeled on pyrethrin, the natural insecticidal compound found in chrysanthemum flowers (Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium). Pyrethroids like permethrin, …

Urea is the world's most widely used solid nitrogen fertilizer, produced by reacting ammonia with carbon dioxide at high temperature …

Glyphosate (N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine) is the most widely used herbicide globally, originally developed and marketed by Monsanto as Roundup. It works by …

The Haber-Bosch process synthesizes ammonia from atmospheric nitrogen and hydrogen gas at high temperature and pressure over an iron catalyst. …

Agricultural liming is the application of calcium carbonate (calcite or ground limestone) or calcium-magnesium carbonate (dolomite) to acidic soils to …