Hydrofluoric Acid
Embed This Widget
Add the script tag and a data attribute to embed this widget.
Embed via iframe for maximum compatibility.
<iframe src="https://chemfyi.com/iframe/entity//" width="420" height="400" frameborder="0" style="border:0;border-radius:10px;max-width:100%" loading="lazy"></iframe>Paste this URL in WordPress, Medium, or any oEmbed-compatible platform.
https://chemfyi.com/entity//Add a dynamic SVG badge to your README or docs.
[](https://chemfyi.com/entity//)Use the native HTML custom element.
Cite "Hydrofluoric Acid"
Hydrofluoric Acid. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /th/compound/hydrofluoric-acid/
"Hydrofluoric Acid." Compound, /th/compound/hydrofluoric-acid/.
@misc{hydrofluoric-acid, title={Hydrofluoric Acid}, url={/th/compound/hydrofluoric-acid/}}
IUPAC: Hydrogen fluoride
CAS: 7664-39-3
ภาพรวม
Hydrofluoric acid is unique among hydrohalic acids — it is weak but extremely dangerous. It can dissolve glass and penetrate skin to attack bone calcium.
องค์ประกอบ
การใช้งาน
- • Glass etching
- • Semiconductor cleaning
- • Fluorocarbon production
ข้อเท็จจริงที่น่าสนใจ
- ✦ HF is a weak acid (pKa 3.17) despite fluorine being the most electronegative element — due to the extremely strong H-F bond
ความปลอดภัย
- ⚠ Extremely toxic
- ⚠ Penetrates skin
- ⚠ Causes calcium depletion in bones
- ⚠ Contact can be fatal
Structure
SMILES
F
คุณสมบัติ
- ประเภท
- acid
- สถานะ
- gas
- มวลโมลาร์
- 20.01 g/mol
- ความหนาแน่น
- 0.0012 g/cm³
- จุดหลอมเหลว
- -83.6 °C
- จุดเดือด
- 19.5 °C
- การละลาย
- Miscible
Molecular Descriptors
- Exact Mass
- 20.0062
- XLogP
- 0.6
- TPSA
- 0.0 Ų
- H-Bond Donors
- 1
- H-Bond Acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable Bonds
- 0
- Heavy Atoms
- 1
- Complexity
- 0.0
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Hydrofluoric Acid?
Hydrofluoric Acid (HF) is a acid compound with the IUPAC name Hydrogen fluoride.
What is the molecular weight of Hydrofluoric Acid?
Hydrofluoric Acid has a molar mass of 20.01 g/mol.
What state is Hydrofluoric Acid at room temperature?
Hydrofluoric Acid is a gas at room temperature.
Is Hydrofluoric Acid organic or inorganic?
Hydrofluoric Acid is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Hydrofluoric Acid?
Hydrofluoric Acid (HF) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Fluorine (F).