Phosgene
Embed This Widget
Add the script tag and a data attribute to embed this widget.
Embed via iframe for maximum compatibility.
<iframe src="https://chemfyi.com/iframe/entity//" width="420" height="400" frameborder="0" style="border:0;border-radius:10px;max-width:100%" loading="lazy"></iframe>Paste this URL in WordPress, Medium, or any oEmbed-compatible platform.
https://chemfyi.com/entity//Add a dynamic SVG badge to your README or docs.
[](https://chemfyi.com/entity//)Use the native HTML custom element.
Cite "Phosgene"
Phosgene. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /th/compound/phosgene/
"Phosgene." Compound, /th/compound/phosgene/.
@misc{phosgene, title={Phosgene}, url={/th/compound/phosgene/}}
IUPAC: Carbonyl dichloride
CAS: 75-44-5
ภาพรวม
Phosgene is a toxic, colorless gas that smells like freshly mown hay. It was used as a chemical weapon in World War I, causing about 80% of all chemical weapon deaths. Today it is a vital industrial chemical used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and polyurethane.
องค์ประกอบ
การใช้งาน
- • Polycarbonate plastic production
- • Isocyanate (polyurethane) production
- • Pesticide intermediate
- • Pharmaceutical intermediate
ข้อเท็จจริงที่น่าสนใจ
- ✦ Caused more deaths than any other chemical weapon in World War I
- ✦ Despite its deadly history, it is essential for making many everyday plastics
ความปลอดภัย
- ⚠ Extremely toxic by inhalation
- ⚠ Chemical warfare agent (WW1)
- ⚠ Delayed pulmonary effects (may be fatal hours after exposure)
Structure
SMILES
C(=O)(Cl)Cl
คุณสมบัติ
- ประเภท
- inorganic
- สถานะ
- gas
- มวลโมลาร์
- 98.92 g/mol
- ความหนาแน่น
- 4.2480 g/cm³
- จุดหลอมเหลว
- -118.0 °C
- จุดเดือด
- 8.3 °C
- การละลาย
- slightly (decomposes)
Molecular Descriptors
- Exact Mass
- 97.9326
- XLogP
- 1.8
- TPSA
- 17.1 Ų
- H-Bond Donors
- 0
- H-Bond Acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable Bonds
- 0
- Heavy Atoms
- 4
- Complexity
- 29.0