Acrylonitrile
C₃H₃NCite "Acrylonitrile"
Acrylonitrile. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /de/compound/acrylonitrile/
"Acrylonitrile." Compound, /de/compound/acrylonitrile/.
@misc{acrylonitrile, title={Acrylonitrile}, url={/de/compound/acrylonitrile/}}
IUPAC: Prop-2-enenitrile
CAS: 107-13-1
Übersicht
Acrylonitrile is a versatile monomer used to produce acrylic fibers, ABS plastics, and nitrile rubber. It is produced by the ammoxidation of propylene (SOHIO process). About 6 million tonnes are produced annually for textile and plastic applications.
Zusammensetzung
Verwendung
- • Acrylic fiber production
- • ABS and SAN plastics
- • Nitrile rubber (gloves)
- • Carbon fiber precursor
Wissenswertes
- ✦ Acrylic sweaters, nitrile gloves, and carbon fiber all start from acrylonitrile
Sicherheit
- ⚠ Probable carcinogen (IARC Group 2B)
- ⚠ Toxic by inhalation and skin absorption
- ⚠ Highly flammable
Structure
SMILES
C=CC#N
Eigenschaften
- Typ
- organic
- Zustand
- liquid
- Molmasse
- 53,06 g/mol
- Dichte
- 0,8060 g/cm³
- Schmelzpunkt
- -83,6 °C
- Siedepunkt
- 77,3 °C
- Löslichkeit
- 73 g/L at 20°C
Molecular Descriptors
- Exact Mass
- 53,0265
- XLogP
- 0,2
- TPSA
- 23,8 Ų
- H-Bond Donors
- 0
- H-Bond Acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable Bonds
- 0
- Heavy Atoms
- 4
- Complexity
- 54,0
Auch bekannt als
Vinyl cyanide
AN
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Acrylonitrile?
Acrylonitrile (C₃H₃N) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Prop-2-enenitrile.
What is the molecular weight of Acrylonitrile?
Acrylonitrile has a molar mass of 53.064 g/mol.
What state is Acrylonitrile at room temperature?
Acrylonitrile is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Acrylonitrile organic or inorganic?
Acrylonitrile is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Acrylonitrile?
Acrylonitrile (C₃H₃N) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N).