Dimethylformamide
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Cite "Dimethylformamide"
Dimethylformamide. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /de/compound/dimethylformamide/
"Dimethylformamide." Compound, /de/compound/dimethylformamide/.
@misc{dimethylformamide, title={Dimethylformamide}, url={/de/compound/dimethylformamide/}}
IUPAC: N,N-Dimethylformamide
CAS: 68-12-2
Übersicht
DMF is a polar aprotic solvent that dissolves a wide variety of organic and inorganic compounds. It is one of the most versatile solvents in organic chemistry, particularly for reactions involving nucleophilic substitution. It is the preferred solvent for many polymerization reactions.
Zusammensetzung
Elementare Zusammensetzung
Verwendung
- • Organic chemistry solvent
- • Polyurethane and acrylic fiber production
- • Pharmaceutical manufacturing
- • Electronics cleaning
Wissenswertes
- ✦ One of the 'universal solvents' of organic chemistry, dissolving nearly everything organic
Sicherheit
- ⚠ Toxic (liver damage)
- ⚠ Absorbed through skin
- ⚠ Reproductive toxin
- ⚠ IARC Group 2A probable carcinogen
Structure
SMILES
CN(C)C=O
Eigenschaften
- Typ
- organic
- Zustand
- liquid
- Molmasse
- 73,10 g/mol
- Dichte
- 0,9440 g/cm³
- Schmelzpunkt
- -60,5 °C
- Siedepunkt
- 153,0 °C
- Löslichkeit
- miscible
Molecular Descriptors
- Exact Mass
- 73,0528
- XLogP
- -1,0
- TPSA
- 20,3 Ų
- H-Bond Donors
- 0
- H-Bond Acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable Bonds
- 0
- Heavy Atoms
- 5
- Complexity
- 33,0