Phosgene
COCl₂Cite "Phosgene"
Phosgene. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /de/compound/phosgene/
"Phosgene." Compound, /de/compound/phosgene/.
@misc{phosgene, title={Phosgene}, url={/de/compound/phosgene/}}
IUPAC: Carbonyl dichloride
CAS: 75-44-5
Übersicht
Phosgene is a toxic, colorless gas that smells like freshly mown hay. It was used as a chemical weapon in World War I, causing about 80% of all chemical weapon deaths. Today it is a vital industrial chemical used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and polyurethane.
Zusammensetzung
Verwendung
- • Polycarbonate plastic production
- • Isocyanate (polyurethane) production
- • Pesticide intermediate
- • Pharmaceutical intermediate
Wissenswertes
- ✦ Caused more deaths than any other chemical weapon in World War I
- ✦ Despite its deadly history, it is essential for making many everyday plastics
Sicherheit
- ⚠ Extremely toxic by inhalation
- ⚠ Chemical warfare agent (WW1)
- ⚠ Delayed pulmonary effects (may be fatal hours after exposure)
Structure
SMILES
C(=O)(Cl)Cl
Eigenschaften
- Typ
- inorganic
- Zustand
- gas
- Molmasse
- 98,92 g/mol
- Dichte
- 4,2480 g/cm³
- Schmelzpunkt
- -118,0 °C
- Siedepunkt
- 8,3 °C
- Löslichkeit
- slightly (decomposes)
Molecular Descriptors
- Exact Mass
- 97,9326
- XLogP
- 1,8
- TPSA
- 17,1 Ų
- H-Bond Donors
- 0
- H-Bond Acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable Bonds
- 0
- Heavy Atoms
- 4
- Complexity
- 29,0
Auch bekannt als
Phosgene
Carbonyl chloride
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Phosgene?
Phosgene (COCl₂) is a inorganic compound with the IUPAC name Carbonyl dichloride.
What is the molecular weight of Phosgene?
Phosgene has a molar mass of 98.916 g/mol.
What state is Phosgene at room temperature?
Phosgene is a gas at room temperature.
Is Phosgene organic or inorganic?
Phosgene is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Phosgene?
Phosgene (COCl₂) is composed of Carbon (C), Oxygen (O), Chlorine (Cl).