Formation of Calcium Oxide (Quicklime)
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2Ca + O2 → 2CaO
Übersicht
Calcium metal reacts with oxygen to form calcium oxide, also known as quicklime. This highly exothermic reaction produces a brilliant white light, historically used in limelight theater lighting. Calcium is a reactive alkaline earth metal that readily oxidizes.
Teilnehmer
| Rolle | Substanz | Koeffizient | Zustand |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reaktant | Oxygen O | 1 | (g) |
| Reaktant | Calcium Ca | 2 | (s) |
| Produkt | Calcium Oxide CaO | 2 | (s) |
Alltägliches Beispiel
Quicklime is used in construction as a component of morite and cement, and in agriculture to raise soil pH.
Industrielle Bedeutung
Calcium oxide is produced on a massive scale for steel manufacturing, cement production, water treatment, and as a chemical feedstock. Global production exceeds 350 million tonnes annually.
Eigenschaften
- Typ
- Synthesis
- Reversibel
- Nein
- Energie
- Exotherm
- ΔH
- -1270,2 kJ/mol