Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery

MH + NiOOH → M + Ni(OH)2

Übersicht

NiMH batteries use a metal hydride anode (typically a rare earth/nickel alloy like AB₅ or AB₂) and nickel oxyhydroxide cathode in KOH electrolyte. Cell voltage is 1.2 V with energy density of 60–120 Wh/kg. They replaced NiCd batteries due to lack of toxic cadmium and higher capacity.

Alltägliches Beispiel

Rechargeable AA batteries (Eneloop, etc.) and early hybrid cars like the Toyota Prius used NiMH technology.

Industrielle Bedeutung

NiMH batteries power millions of hybrid vehicles. Toyota's Prius used NiMH from 1997–2015 before transitioning to lithium-ion.

Eigenschaften

Typ
Electrochemical
Reversibel
Ja
Energie
Exotherm
ΔH
-120,0 kJ/mol

Verwandte Reaktionen

Electrorefining of Copper Alkaline Battery Discharge Anodizing of Aluminum Chlor-Alkali Electrolysis Daniell Cell (Zinc-Copper Galvanic Cell) Electrolysis of Molten NaCl (Downs Process) Lead-Acid Battery Discharge Hall-Héroult Process (Aluminum Smelting) Electrowinning of Zinc Electrolysis of Water

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery?
The balanced equation is: MH + NiOOH → M + Ni(OH)₂.
What type of reaction is Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery?
Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery is a electrochemical reaction. It is reversible under certain conditions.
Is Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery exothermic or endothermic?
Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -120.0 kJ/mol.