Aplikasi Industri Kimia
80 proses industri nyata yang didukung kimia
Ekstraksi Wewangian Parfum dengan Distilasi Uap
Menangkap esensi bunga melalui kimia berabad-abad
Essential oils for perfumery are extracted from plant materials primarily by steam distillation, a technique refined since the medieval Islamic …
Kimia Cat Rambut — Pewarnaan Permanen Oksidatif
Kimia warna yang mengubah rambut dari dalam
Oxidative permanent hair dye works by an in-situ polymerization reaction inside the hair cortex. Small precursor molecules (p-phenylenediamine and couplers) …
Produksi Asam Hialuronat dengan Fermentasi Bakteri
Biopolimer penahan kelembaban yang merevolusi perawatan kulit
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan polymer produced industrially by Streptococcus zooepidemicus fermentation, replacing the original extraction from …
Produksi Sabun dengan Saponifikasi
Salah satu proses kimia tertua yang masih digunakan secara global
Soap is produced by saponification — the alkaline hydrolysis of triglycerides (fats and oils) with sodium hydroxide (for bar soap) …
Produksi Senyawa Fluorida Pasta Gigi (Natrium Fluorida)
Kimia pencegah gigi berlubang dalam setiap tabung pasta gigi
Sodium fluoride (NaF) and sodium monofluorophosphate (MFP, Na₂PO₃F) are the primary fluoride sources in toothpaste, providing the fluoride ions that …
Produksi Surfaktan Sintetis (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)
Agen pembusa dalam sampo, pasta gigi, dan produk pembersih
Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) are the most widely used synthetic surfactants in personal care products. …
Sintesis Filter UV Tabir Surya (Avobenzon dan Seng Oksida)
Pelindung kimia dan mineral terhadap radiasi ultraviolet
Sunscreen UV filters protect skin from ultraviolet radiation that causes sunburn, premature aging, and skin cancer. Two categories exist: organic …
Sintesis Retinol (Vitamin A) untuk Perawatan Kulit Anti-Penuaan
Bahan aktif standar emas dalam dermatologi
Retinol (vitamin A alcohol) is synthesized industrially through a multi-step process and is the most scientifically validated anti-aging ingredient in …