Metaloid
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Unsur dengan sifat antara logam dan nonlogam. Bersifat semikonduktor dan berperan penting dalam elektronika. Metaloid dapat menghantarkan listrik dalam kondisi tertentu, sehingga sangat penting bagi teknologi modern.
5
Solid
B
Boron
10,81 u
MP: 2075.8 °C
BP: 3926.8 °C
14
Solid
Si
Silicon
28,085 u
MP: 1413.8 °C
BP: 3264.8 °C
32
Solid
Ge
Germanium
72,63 u
MP: 938.3 °C
BP: 2832.8 °C
33
Solid
As
Arsenic
74,922 u
MP: 816.9 °C
BP: 613.9 °C
51
Solid
Sb
Antimony
121,76 u
MP: —
BP: —
52
Solid
Te
Tellurium
127,6 u
MP: —
BP: —
Tabel Perbandingan
| # | Simbol | Nama | Massa (u) | Titik Lebur | Titik Didih | Kerapatan | Fase |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | B | Boron | 10,81 | 2075.8 °C | 3926.8 °C | 2,34 | Solid |
| 14 | Si | Silicon | 28,085 | 1413.8 °C | 3264.8 °C | 2,3296 | Solid |
| 32 | Ge | Germanium | 72,63 | 938.3 °C | 2832.8 °C | 5,323 | Solid |
| 33 | As | Arsenic | 74,922 | 816.9 °C | 613.9 °C | 5,727 | Solid |
| 51 | Sb | Antimony | 121,76 | — | — | — | Solid |
| 52 | Te | Tellurium | 127,6 | — | — | — | Solid |