Nonlogam
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Unsur yang tidak memiliki sifat logam. Umumnya merupakan penghantar panas dan listrik yang buruk, dan cenderung menerima elektron dalam reaksi kimia. Nonlogam mencakup unsur penting seperti karbon, nitrogen, dan oksigen.
1
Gas
H
Hydrogen
1,008 u
MP: -259.2 °C
BP: -252.9 °C
6
Solid
C
Carbon
12,011 u
MP: 3549.8 °C
BP: 3824.8 °C
7
Gas
N
Nitrogen
14,007 u
MP: -210.0 °C
BP: -195.8 °C
8
Gas
O
Oxygen
15,999 u
MP: -218.8 °C
BP: -183.0 °C
15
Solid
P
Phosphorus
30,974 u
MP: 44.2 °C
BP: 280.6 °C
16
Solid
S
Sulfur
32,06 u
MP: 115.2 °C
BP: 444.6 °C
34
Solid
Se
Selenium
78,971 u
MP: 220.9 °C
BP: 684.9 °C
Tabel Perbandingan
| # | Simbol | Nama | Massa (u) | Titik Lebur | Titik Didih | Kerapatan | Fase |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | H | Hydrogen | 1,008 | -259.2 °C | -252.9 °C | 0,00008988 | Gas |
| 6 | C | Carbon | 12,011 | 3549.8 °C | 3824.8 °C | 2,267 | Solid |
| 7 | N | Nitrogen | 14,007 | -210.0 °C | -195.8 °C | 0,0012506 | Gas |
| 8 | O | Oxygen | 15,999 | -218.8 °C | -183.0 °C | 0,001429 | Gas |
| 15 | P | Phosphorus | 30,974 | 44.2 °C | 280.6 °C | 1,82 | Solid |
| 16 | S | Sulfur | 32,06 | 115.2 °C | 444.6 °C | 2,067 | Solid |
| 34 | Se | Selenium | 78,971 | 220.9 °C | 684.9 °C | 4,809 | Solid |