Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

IUPAC: Propan-2-one

CAS: 67-64-1

Ikhtisar

Acetone is the simplest ketone and one of the most versatile solvents. It evaporates quickly and is used as nail polish remover.

Komposisi

Unsur Simbol Atom Massa Atom
Hydrogen H 6 1,0080
Carbon C 3 12,0110
Oxygen O 1 15,9990

Komposisi Elemental

H
Hydrogen ×6
10,4%
C
Carbon ×3
62,0%
O
Oxygen ×1
27,5%

Kegunaan

  • • Nail polish remover
  • • Industrial solvent
  • • Paint thinner
  • • Laboratory solvent

Fakta Menarik

  • ✦ Your body naturally produces acetone during fat metabolism — detectable in the breath of people on ketogenic diets

Keselamatan

  • ⚠ Highly flammable
  • ⚠ Irritant

Structure

SMILES

CC(=O)C

Sifat

Jenis
organic
Keadaan
liquid
Massa Molar
58,08 g/mol
Kerapatan
0,7840 g/cm³
Titik Lebur
-94,7 °C
Titik Didih
56,1 °C
Kelarutan
Miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
58,0419
XLogP
-0,1
TPSA
17,1 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
4
Complexity
26,0

Senyawa Terkait

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Asparagine

C₄H₈N₂O₃

Bisphenol A Diglycidyl Ether

C₂₁H₂₄O₄

Dimethyl Carbonate

C₃H₆O₃

Dopamine

C₈H₁₁NO₂

Bromothymol Blue

C₂₇H₂₈Br₂O₅S

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Acetone?
Acetone ((CH₃)₂CO) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Propan-2-one.
What is the molecular weight of Acetone?
Acetone has a molar mass of 58.08 g/mol.
What state is Acetone at room temperature?
Acetone is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Acetone organic or inorganic?
Acetone is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Acetone?
Acetone ((CH₃)₂CO) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Oxygen (O).