Dimethylformamide
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Cite "Dimethylformamide"
Dimethylformamide. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /id/compound/dimethylformamide/
"Dimethylformamide." Compound, /id/compound/dimethylformamide/.
@misc{dimethylformamide, title={Dimethylformamide}, url={/id/compound/dimethylformamide/}}
IUPAC: N,N-Dimethylformamide
CAS: 68-12-2
Ikhtisar
DMF is a polar aprotic solvent that dissolves a wide variety of organic and inorganic compounds. It is one of the most versatile solvents in organic chemistry, particularly for reactions involving nucleophilic substitution. It is the preferred solvent for many polymerization reactions.
Komposisi
Kegunaan
- • Organic chemistry solvent
- • Polyurethane and acrylic fiber production
- • Pharmaceutical manufacturing
- • Electronics cleaning
Fakta Menarik
- ✦ One of the 'universal solvents' of organic chemistry, dissolving nearly everything organic
Keselamatan
- ⚠ Toxic (liver damage)
- ⚠ Absorbed through skin
- ⚠ Reproductive toxin
- ⚠ IARC Group 2A probable carcinogen
Structure
SMILES
CN(C)C=O
Sifat
- Jenis
- organic
- Keadaan
- liquid
- Massa Molar
- 73,10 g/mol
- Kerapatan
- 0,9440 g/cm³
- Titik Lebur
- -60,5 °C
- Titik Didih
- 153,0 °C
- Kelarutan
- miscible
Molecular Descriptors
- Exact Mass
- 73,0528
- XLogP
- -1,0
- TPSA
- 20,3 Ų
- H-Bond Donors
- 0
- H-Bond Acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable Bonds
- 0
- Heavy Atoms
- 5
- Complexity
- 33,0