Nitric Acid Fuming

HNO₃

IUPAC: Nitric acid (fuming)

CAS: 7697-37-2

Ikhtisar

Fuming nitric acid (>86% concentration) is a powerful oxidizer used in rocket propellants and explosives manufacturing. It produces toxic brown NO₂ fumes.

Komposisi

Unsur Simbol Atom Massa Atom
Hydrogen H 1 1,0080
Nitrogen N 1 14,0070
Oxygen O 3 15,9990

Komposisi Elemental

H
Hydrogen ×1
1,6%
N
Nitrogen ×1
22,2%
O
Oxygen ×3
76,2%

Kegunaan

  • • Rocket propellant oxidizer
  • • Explosives manufacture
  • • Specialty metal etching

Fakta Menarik

  • ✦ Used as an oxidizer in several liquid-fueled rocket engines

Keselamatan

  • ⚠ Powerful oxidizer
  • ⚠ Corrosive
  • ⚠ Toxic fumes

Structure

SMILES

[N+](=O)(O)[O-]

Sifat

Jenis
acid
Keadaan
liquid
Massa Molar
63,01 g/mol
Kerapatan
1,5130 g/cm³
Titik Lebur
-42,0 °C
Titik Didih
83,0 °C
Kelarutan
miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
62,9956
XLogP
0,2
TPSA
66,1 Ų
H-Bond Donors
1
H-Bond Acceptors
3
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
4
Complexity
24,0

Senyawa Terkait

Hypochlorous Acid

HClO

Chloric Acid

HClO₃

Chlorous Acid

HClO₂

Carbonic Acid

H₂CO₃

Hydrochloric Acid

HCl

Hydrogen Cyanide

HCN

Perchloric Acid

HClO₄

Periodic Acid

HIO₄

Nitric Acid

HNO₃

Hydrogen Sulfide

H₂S

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nitric Acid Fuming?
Nitric Acid Fuming (HNO₃) is a acid compound with the IUPAC name Nitric acid (fuming).
What is the molecular weight of Nitric Acid Fuming?
Nitric Acid Fuming has a molar mass of 63.01 g/mol.
What state is Nitric Acid Fuming at room temperature?
Nitric Acid Fuming is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Nitric Acid Fuming organic or inorganic?
Nitric Acid Fuming is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Nitric Acid Fuming?
Nitric Acid Fuming (HNO₃) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O).