Riboflavin

C₁₇H₂₀N₄O₆

IUPAC: 7,8-Dimethyl-10-((2R,3R,4S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl)benzo[g]pteridine-2,4(3H,10H)-dione

CAS: 83-88-5

Ikhtisar

Riboflavin (vitamin B2) is an essential water-soluble vitamin that functions as a component of the coenzymes FAD and FMN. These coenzymes are critical for energy metabolism, cellular respiration, and the metabolism of fats, drugs, and steroids.

Komposisi

Unsur	Simbol	Atom	Massa Atom
Hydrogen	H	20	1,0080
Carbon	C	17	12,0110
Nitrogen	N	4	14,0070
Oxygen	O	6	15,9990

Komposisi Elemental

Hydrogen ×20

5,4%

Carbon ×17

54,3%

Nitrogen ×4

14,9%

Oxygen ×6

25,5%

Kegunaan

• Coenzyme (FAD, FMN) component
• Food coloring (E101, bright yellow)
• Dietary supplement
• Migraine prophylaxis

Fakta Menarik

✦ The bright yellow color of B-vitamin supplements and energy drinks comes from riboflavin

Keselamatan

⚠ Non-toxic (water-soluble, excess is excreted)
⚠ Turns urine bright yellow

Structure

SMILES

CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(C3=NC(=O)NC(=O)C3=N2)CC(C(C(CO)O)O)O

Sifat

Jenis: organic
Keadaan: solid
Massa Molar: 376,36 g/mol
Kerapatan: 1,6500 g/cm³
Titik Lebur: 282,0 °C
Kelarutan: 0.12 g/L at 25°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass: 376,1383
XLogP: -1,5
TPSA: 155,0 Å²
H-Bond Donors: 5
H-Bond Acceptors: 7
Rotatable Bonds: 5
Heavy Atoms: 27
Complexity: 680,0

Juga Dikenal Sebagai

Vitamin B2

Senyawa Terkait

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Riboflavin?

Riboflavin (C₁₇H₂₀N₄O₆) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name 7,8-Dimethyl-10-((2R,3R,4S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl)benzo[g]pteridine-2,4(3H,10H)-dione.

What is the molecular weight of Riboflavin?

Riboflavin has a molar mass of 376.364 g/mol.

What state is Riboflavin at room temperature?

Riboflavin is a solid at room temperature.

Is Riboflavin organic or inorganic?

Riboflavin is classified as an organic compound.

What elements make up Riboflavin?

Riboflavin (C₁₇H₂₀N₄O₆) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O).