Saccharin

C₇H₅NO₃S

IUPAC: 1,2-Benzothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide

CAS: 81-07-2

Ikhtisar

Saccharin was the first artificial sweetener, discovered in 1879. It is about 300-400 times sweeter than sugar with a slightly bitter metallic aftertaste.

Komposisi

Unsur Simbol Atom Massa Atom
Hydrogen H 5 1,0080
Carbon C 7 12,0110
Nitrogen N 1 14,0070
Oxygen O 3 15,9990
Sulfur S 1 32,0600

Komposisi Elemental

H
Hydrogen ×5
2,8%
C
Carbon ×7
45,9%
N
Nitrogen ×1
7,6%
O
Oxygen ×3
26,2%
S
Sulfur ×1
17,5%

Kegunaan

  • • Artificial sweetener
  • • Toothpaste sweetener
  • • Pharmaceutical sweetener

Fakta Menarik

  • ✦ Discovered when a chemist forgot to wash his hands before lunch and tasted sweetness

Structure

SMILES

C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)NS2(=O)=O

Sifat

Jenis
organic
Keadaan
solid
Massa Molar
183,18 g/mol
Kerapatan
0,8280 g/cm³
Titik Lebur
228,8 °C
Kelarutan
4 g/L at 25°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
182,9990
XLogP
0,9
TPSA
71,6 Ų
H-Bond Donors
1
H-Bond Acceptors
3
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
12
Complexity
303,0

Senyawa Terkait

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Saccharin?
Saccharin (C₇H₅NO₃S) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name 1,2-Benzothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide.
What is the molecular weight of Saccharin?
Saccharin has a molar mass of 183.18 g/mol.
What state is Saccharin at room temperature?
Saccharin is a solid at room temperature.
Is Saccharin organic or inorganic?
Saccharin is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Saccharin?
Saccharin (C₇H₅NO₃S) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), Sulfur (S).