Silver Chloride

AgCl

IUPAC: Silver chloride

CAS: 7783-90-6

Ikhtisar

Silver chloride is a white solid that darkens on exposure to light, a property exploited in photography for over 150 years. It is also used in reference electrodes.

Komposisi

Unsur Simbol Atom Massa Atom
Chlorine Cl 1 35,4500
Silver Ag 1 107,8700

Komposisi Elemental

Cl
Chlorine ×1
24,7%
Ag
Silver ×1
75,3%

Kegunaan

  • • Photography (historical)
  • • Reference electrode (Ag/AgCl)
  • • Photochromic glass
  • • Infrared optics

Fakta Menarik

  • ✦ The light sensitivity of silver chloride was the basis of photography from 1839 until digital cameras

Keselamatan

  • ⚠ Light sensitive

Structure

SMILES

Cl[Ag]

Sifat

Jenis
salt
Keadaan
solid
Massa Molar
143,32 g/mol
Kerapatan
5,5600 g/cm³
Titik Lebur
455,0 °C
Titik Didih
1547,0 °C
Kelarutan
0.0019 g/L at 25°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
141,8739
TPSA
0,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
0
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
2
Complexity
2,0

Senyawa Terkait

Diammonium Phosphate

(NH₄)₂HPO₄

Ammonium Chloride

NH₄Cl

Barium Chloride

BaCl₂

Cadmium Sulfide

CdS

Calcium Sulfate

CaSO₄

Cerium(III) Chloride

CeCl₃

Copper(II) Sulfide

CuS

Ammonium Sulfate

(NH₄)₂SO₄

Ammonium Bicarbonate

NH₄HCO₃

Calcium Propionate

Ca(C₂H₅COO)₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Silver Chloride?
Silver Chloride (AgCl) is a salt compound with the IUPAC name Silver chloride.
What is the molecular weight of Silver Chloride?
Silver Chloride has a molar mass of 143.32 g/mol.
What state is Silver Chloride at room temperature?
Silver Chloride is a solid at room temperature.
Is Silver Chloride organic or inorganic?
Silver Chloride is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Silver Chloride?
Silver Chloride (AgCl) is composed of Chlorine (Cl), Silver (Ag).