Sucrose

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

IUPAC: α-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fructofuranoside

CAS: 57-50-1

Ikhtisar

Sucrose (table sugar) is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose. It is extracted from sugar cane and sugar beets.

Komposisi

Unsur	Simbol	Atom	Massa Atom
Hydrogen	H	22	1,0080
Carbon	C	12	12,0110
Oxygen	O	11	15,9990

Komposisi Elemental

Hydrogen ×22

6,5%

Carbon ×12

42,1%

Oxygen ×11

51,4%

Kegunaan

• Sweetener
• Food preservative
• Fermentation
• Pharmaceutical excipient

Fakta Menarik

✦ Sucrose decomposes (caramelizes) before boiling — that's why you can make caramel from sugar

Structure

SMILES

C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O

Sifat

Jenis: organic
Keadaan: solid
Massa Molar: 342,30 g/mol
Kerapatan: 1,5500 g/cm³
Titik Lebur: 186,0 °C
Kelarutan: 2000 g/L at 25°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass: 342,1162
XLogP: -3,7
TPSA: 190,0 Å²
H-Bond Donors: 8
H-Bond Acceptors: 11
Rotatable Bonds: 5
Heavy Atoms: 23
Complexity: 395,0

Senyawa Terkait

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sucrose?

Sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name α-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fructofuranoside.

What is the molecular weight of Sucrose?

Sucrose has a molar mass of 342.3 g/mol.

What state is Sucrose at room temperature?

Sucrose is a solid at room temperature.

Is Sucrose organic or inorganic?

Sucrose is classified as an organic compound.

What elements make up Sucrose?

Sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Oxygen (O).