Colligative Properties
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총괄성
Definisi
Model ikatan di mana orbital atom bergabung membentuk orbital molekul yang terdelokalisasi di seluruh molekul, menghasilkan keadaan ikatan dan anti-ikatan.
Penjelasan Terperinci
Tidak seperti teori ikatan valensi, teori orbital molekul memperlakukan elektron sebagai milik molekul secara keseluruhan. Teori ini berhasil menjelaskan paramagnetisme dalam O₂ dan stabilitas spesies seperti He₂⁺ yang tidak dapat dijelaskan oleh model lain.