Chlorine Displacing Bromine from Sodium Bromide
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Cl2 + 2NaBr → 2NaCl + Br2
Ikhtisar
Chlorine gas displaces bromine from sodium bromide solution because chlorine is a stronger oxidizing agent than bromine. The colorless solution turns orange-brown as molecular bromine is liberated. This demonstrates the halogen displacement series.
Peserta
| Peran | Zat | Koefisien | Keadaan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reaktan | Chlorine Cl | 1 | (g) |
| Produk | Bromine Br | 1 | (l) |
| Produk | Sodium Chloride NaCl | 2 | (aq) |
Contoh Sehari-hari
Chlorination of sea water to extract bromine for flame retardant production uses this displacement principle on an industrial scale.
Pentingnya dalam Industri
This displacement reaction is the basis for industrial bromine extraction from brine and seawater, producing most of the world's bromine supply.
Sifat
- Jenis
- Single Replacement
- Dapat Dibalik
- Tidak
- Energi
- Eksoterm
- ΔH
- -94,0 kJ/mol