Lactic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide

CH3CHOHCOOH + NaOH → CH3CHOHCOONa + H2O

Ikhtisar

Lactic acid, produced during anaerobic metabolism in muscles, reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium lactate and water. Lactic acid has a pKa of 3.86 and exists in L and D enantiomeric forms. L-lactic acid accumulation causes the burning sensation during intense exercise.

Peserta

Peran Zat Koefisien Keadaan
Reaktan Lactic Acid C₃H₆O₃ 1 (aq)
Reaktan Sodium Hydroxide NaOH 1 (aq)
Produk Water H₂O 1 (l)

Contoh Sehari-hari

The muscle burn during intense exercise is caused by lactic acid accumulation. Sodium lactate is used in IV fluids (Ringer's lactate) for rehydration.

Pentingnya dalam Industri

Sodium lactate is used in food preservation, in Ringer's lactate IV solution, in cosmetics as a moisturizer, and as a feedstock for polylactic acid (PLA) biodegradable plastics.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Lactic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide?
The balanced equation is: CH₃CHOHCOOH + NaOH → CH₃CHOHCOONa + H₂O.
What type of reaction is Lactic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide?
Lactic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide is a acid-base reaction.
Is Lactic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide exothermic or endothermic?
Lactic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -55.0 kJ/mol.