SN2 Reaction (Ethyl Bromide + Hydroxide)
C2H5Br + OH− → C2H5OH + Br−
Ikhtisar
Hydroxide ion attacks the carbon bearing bromine in a backside attack, simultaneously displacing bromide. This bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN2) proceeds through a single transition state with inversion of stereochemistry (Walden inversion). The rate depends on both nucleophile and substrate concentrations.
Peserta
| Peran | Zat | Koefisien | Keadaan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Produk | Ethanol C₂H₅OH | 1 | (l) |
Contoh Sehari-hari
SN2 reactions are fundamental to understanding how drugs interact with enzyme active sites and how biological methylation occurs.
Pentingnya dalam Industri
SN2 reactions are used in pharmaceutical synthesis, in producing ethanol from ethyl halides, and in understanding biological alkylation processes.
Sifat
- Jenis
- Organic
- Dapat Dibalik
- Tidak
- Energi
- Eksoterm
- ΔH
- -75,0 kJ/mol
Reaksi Terkait
Swern Oxidation
Oxidation of Secondary Alcohol to Ketone
Claisen Condensation (Ethyl Acetate)
Kolbe Electrolysis
Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation
Beckmann Rearrangement (Cyclohexanone Oxime)
Catalytic Hydrogenation of Ethylene
Condensation Polymerization (Nylon 6,6)
Cope Rearrangement
Epoxidation of Alkenes (mCPBA)
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the equation for SN2 Reaction (Ethyl Bromide + Hydroxide)?
The balanced equation is: C₂H₅Br + OH⁻ → C₂H₅OH + Br⁻.
What type of reaction is SN2 Reaction (Ethyl Bromide + Hydroxide)?
SN2 Reaction (Ethyl Bromide + Hydroxide) is a organic reaction.
Is SN2 Reaction (Ethyl Bromide + Hydroxide) exothermic or endothermic?
SN2 Reaction (Ethyl Bromide + Hydroxide) is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -75.0 kJ/mol.