Sodium Bicarbonate and Hydrochloric Acid

NaHCO3 + HCl → NaCl + H2O + CO2

Ikhtisar

Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce sodium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide gas. The bicarbonate ion acts as a base, accepting a proton to form carbonic acid, which immediately decomposes to water and CO₂. The effervescence is characteristic of bicarbonate-acid reactions.

Peserta

Peran Zat Koefisien Keadaan
Reaktan Hydrochloric Acid HCl 1 (aq)
Reaktan Sodium Bicarbonate NaHCO₃ 1 (s)
Produk Carbon Dioxide CO₂ 1 (g)
Produk Water H₂O 1 (l)
Produk Sodium Chloride NaCl 1 (aq)

Contoh Sehari-hari

Baking soda is used as a quick antacid remedy at home, and in baking where it reacts with acidic ingredients to produce CO₂ that makes dough rise.

Pentingnya dalam Industri

Sodium bicarbonate is used in fire extinguishers (the CO₂ smothers flames), in water treatment, and as a cleaning agent. Annual production exceeds 1 million tonnes.

Sifat

Jenis
Acid-Base
Dapat Dibalik
Tidak
Energi
Eksoterm
ΔH
-12,1 kJ/mol

Reaksi Terkait

Hydrochloric Acid and Barium Hydroxide Acetic Acid and Sodium Acetate Buffer System Acetic Acid Dissociation in Water Ammonia and Hydrochloric Acid Ascorbic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Barium Hydroxide and Ammonium Thiocyanate (Endothermic) Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH Aluminum Chloride and Chloride Ion (Lewis Acid-Base) Formic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Sodium Bicarbonate and Hydrochloric Acid?
The balanced equation is: NaHCO₃ + HCl → NaCl + H₂O + CO₂.
What type of reaction is Sodium Bicarbonate and Hydrochloric Acid?
Sodium Bicarbonate and Hydrochloric Acid is a acid-base reaction.
Is Sodium Bicarbonate and Hydrochloric Acid exothermic or endothermic?
Sodium Bicarbonate and Hydrochloric Acid is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -12.1 kJ/mol.