Sulfuric Acid and Potassium Hydroxide
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H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2O
Ikhtisar
Sulfuric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide to form potassium sulfate and water. This diprotic neutralization requires two equivalents of base. Potassium sulfate is a premium fertilizer providing both potassium and sulfur without chloride.
Peserta
| Peran | Zat | Koefisien | Keadaan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reaktan | Sulfuric Acid H₂SO₄ | 1 | (aq) |
| Reaktan | Potassium Hydroxide KOH | 2 | (aq) |
| Produk | Water H₂O | 2 | (l) |
Contoh Sehari-hari
Potassium sulfate fertilizer is preferred for chloride-sensitive crops like tobacco, citrus, potatoes, and grapes.
Pentingnya dalam Industri
Over 7 million tonnes of potassium sulfate are produced annually, primarily for agriculture. It commands a premium over potassium chloride for sensitive crop applications.
Sifat
- Jenis
- Acid-Base
- Dapat Dibalik
- Tidak
- Energi
- Eksoterm
- ΔH
- -114,2 kJ/mol