Dopamine
C₈H₁₁NO₂Cite "Dopamine"
Dopamine. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /th/compound/dopamine/
"Dopamine." Compound, /th/compound/dopamine/.
@misc{dopamine, title={Dopamine}, url={/th/compound/dopamine/}}
IUPAC: 4-(2-Aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol
CAS: 51-61-6
ภาพรวม
Dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that plays a central role in reward, motivation, and motor control. It is synthesized from the amino acid tyrosine and is the neurotransmitter depleted in Parkinson's disease. The 'dopamine reward system' drives pleasure and addiction.
องค์ประกอบ
การใช้งาน
- • Neurotransmitter (reward, motivation)
- • Parkinson's disease treatment (as L-DOPA)
- • Emergency vasopressor medication
- • Neuroscience research
ข้อเท็จจริงที่น่าสนใจ
- ✦ Dopamine is responsible for the pleasure you feel when eating chocolate, listening to music, or achieving a goal
ความปลอดภัย
- ⚠ Cannot cross the blood-brain barrier (L-DOPA used instead)
- ⚠ IV dopamine can cause cardiac arrhythmia
Structure
SMILES
C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCN)O)O
คุณสมบัติ
- ประเภท
- organic
- สถานะ
- solid
- มวลโมลาร์
- 153.18 g/mol
- ความหนาแน่น
- 1.2600 g/cm³
- จุดหลอมเหลว
- 128.0 °C
- การละลาย
- 600 g/L at 21°C
Molecular Descriptors
- Exact Mass
- 153.0790
- XLogP
- -1.0
- TPSA
- 66.5 Ų
- H-Bond Donors
- 3
- H-Bond Acceptors
- 3
- Rotatable Bonds
- 2
- Heavy Atoms
- 11
- Complexity
- 119.0
หรือเรียกอีกชื่อว่า
Dopamine
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Dopamine?
Dopamine (C₈H₁₁NO₂) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name 4-(2-Aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol.
What is the molecular weight of Dopamine?
Dopamine has a molar mass of 153.178 g/mol.
What state is Dopamine at room temperature?
Dopamine is a solid at room temperature.
Is Dopamine organic or inorganic?
Dopamine is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Dopamine?
Dopamine (C₈H₁₁NO₂) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O).