Morphine

C₁₇H₁₉NO₃

IUPAC: (4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-Methyl-2,3,4,4a,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol

CAS: 57-27-2

Übersicht

Morphine is the prototypical opioid analgesic, isolated from opium in 1804. It remains the gold standard against which all painkillers are measured.

Zusammensetzung

Element Symbol Atome Atommasse
Hydrogen H 19 1,0080
Carbon C 17 12,0110
Nitrogen N 1 14,0070
Oxygen O 3 15,9990

Elementare Zusammensetzung

H
Hydrogen ×19
6,7%
C
Carbon ×17
71,6%
N
Nitrogen ×1
4,9%
O
Oxygen ×3
16,8%

Verwendung

  • • Severe pain relief
  • • Palliative care
  • • Anesthesia adjunct

Wissenswertes

  • ✦ Named after Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams, by its discoverer Friedrich Serturner in 1804

Sicherheit

  • ⚠ Highly addictive
  • ⚠ Respiratory depression
  • ⚠ Controlled substance

Structure

SMILES

CN1CCC23C4C1CC5=C2C(=C(C=C5)O)OC3C(C=C4)O

Eigenschaften

Typ
organic
Zustand
solid
Molmasse
285,34 g/mol
Dichte
1,3200 g/cm³
Schmelzpunkt
255,0 °C
Löslichkeit
0.149 g/L at 25°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
285,1365
XLogP
0,8
TPSA
52,9 Ų
H-Bond Donors
2
H-Bond Acceptors
4
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
21
Complexity
494,0

Verwandte Verbindungen

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Morphine?
Morphine (C₁₇H₁₉NO₃) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name (4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-Methyl-2,3,4,4a,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol.
What is the molecular weight of Morphine?
Morphine has a molar mass of 285.34 g/mol.
What state is Morphine at room temperature?
Morphine is a solid at room temperature.
Is Morphine organic or inorganic?
Morphine is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Morphine?
Morphine (C₁₇H₁₉NO₃) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O).