Iron Reacting with Copper(II) Chloride
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Fe + CuCl2 → FeCl2 + Cu
Übersicht
Iron replaces copper in copper(II) chloride solution because iron is more reactive. The green copper(II) chloride solution turns pale green as iron(II) chloride forms, and copper metal deposits on the iron surface. This demonstrates the activity series of metals.
Teilnehmer
| Rolle | Substanz | Koeffizient | Zustand |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reaktant | Iron Fe | 1 | (s) |
| Reaktant | Iron(III) Chloride FeCl₃ | 1 | (aq) |
| Produkt | Copper Cu | 1 | (s) |
Alltägliches Beispiel
This reaction can be observed when iron garden tools are left in contact with copper-containing fungicide solutions.
Industrielle Bedeutung
Used in copper recovery processes and in the production of iron(II) chloride, which serves as a flocculant in water treatment.
Eigenschaften
- Reversibel
- Nein
- Energie
- Exotherm
- ΔH
- -148,0 kJ/mol