Aplikasi Industri Kimia
80 proses industri nyata yang didukung kimia
Distilasi Fraksional Minyak Mentah
Memisahkan minyak bumi menjadi komponen-komponen berharga
Fractional distillation is the primary process for refining crude oil into usable products. Crude oil is heated to approximately 400 …
Polimerisasi Polietilena
Plastik yang paling banyak diproduksi di dunia
Polyethylene (PE) is the most produced plastic globally, manufactured through the catalytic polymerization of ethylene. Three major grades are produced: …
Produksi Etilena Oksida melalui Oksidasi Berkatalis Perak
Intermediat kunci untuk surfaktan dan antibeku
Ethylene oxide (EO) is produced by the direct catalytic oxidation of ethylene over silver catalysts, making it one of the …
Produksi Poliester PET melalui Polikondensasi
Dari botol minuman hingga serat tekstil
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is produced by polycondensation of ethylene glycol with terephthalic acid (PTA). PET is the world's most recycled …
Produksi Polipropilena melalui Katalisis Ziegler-Natta
Plastik serbaguna yang mendorong manufaktur modern
Polypropylene (PP) is the second most produced plastic globally, valued for its excellent chemical resistance, low density, and versatile mechanical …
Reformasi Katalitik untuk Bensin Oktan Tinggi
Mengubah nafta bernilai rendah menjadi komponen bensin premium
Catalytic reforming converts low-octane naphtha into high-octane reformate for gasoline blending and produces hydrogen as a valuable byproduct. The process …
Sintesis Fischer-Tropsch untuk Bahan Bakar Sintetis
Mengubah syngas menjadi hidrokarbon cair
Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthesis converts synthesis gas (CO + H₂) into liquid hydrocarbons, producing synthetic fuels and waxes from coal, natural …
Steam Cracking untuk Produksi Etilena
Tulang punggung industri petrokimia
Steam cracking is the primary industrial process for producing ethylene, the world's most produced organic chemical. Hydrocarbon feedstocks (ethane, naphtha, …