Thiamine

C₁₂H₁₇N₄OS⁺

IUPAC: Thiamine

CAS: 59-43-8

Ikhtisar

Thiamine, or Vitamin B1, is essential for glucose metabolism. Its deficiency causes beriberi, a disease that plagued Asian populations dependent on polished rice.

Komposisi

Unsur Simbol Atom Massa Atom
Hydrogen H 17 1,0080
Carbon C 12 12,0110
Nitrogen N 4 14,0070
Oxygen O 1 15,9990
Sulfur S 1 32,0600

Komposisi Elemental

H
Hydrogen ×17
6,5%
C
Carbon ×12
54,3%
N
Nitrogen ×4
21,1%
O
Oxygen ×1
6,0%
S
Sulfur ×1
12,1%

Kegunaan

  • • Dietary supplement
  • • Food fortification
  • • Mosquito repellent claim

Fakta Menarik

  • ✦ Beriberi was one of the first diseases shown to be caused by a vitamin deficiency

Structure

SMILES

CC1=C(SC=[N+]1CC2=CN=C(N=C2N)C)CCO

Sifat

Jenis
organic
Keadaan
solid
Massa Molar
265,36 g/mol
Titik Lebur
248,0 °C
Kelarutan
very soluble

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
265,1123
XLogP
1,0
TPSA
104,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
2
H-Bond Acceptors
5
Rotatable Bonds
4
Heavy Atoms
18
Complexity
268,0

Senyawa Terkait

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Thiamine?
Thiamine (C₁₂H₁₇N₄OS⁺) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Thiamine.
What is the molecular weight of Thiamine?
Thiamine has a molar mass of 265.36 g/mol.
What state is Thiamine at room temperature?
Thiamine is a solid at room temperature.
Is Thiamine organic or inorganic?
Thiamine is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Thiamine?
Thiamine (C₁₂H₁₇N₄OS⁺) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), Sulfur (S).