Acetonitrile
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Cite "Acetonitrile"
Acetonitrile. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /th/compound/acetonitrile/
"Acetonitrile." Compound, /th/compound/acetonitrile/.
@misc{acetonitrile, title={Acetonitrile}, url={/th/compound/acetonitrile/}}
IUPAC: Ethanenitrile
CAS: 75-05-8
ภาพรวม
Acetonitrile is a versatile polar aprotic solvent widely used in HPLC chromatography. A global shortage in 2008 disrupted pharmaceutical and research labs worldwide.
องค์ประกอบ
การใช้งาน
- • HPLC solvent
- • Chemical synthesis
- • Extraction solvent
- • Battery electrolyte
ข้อเท็จจริงที่น่าสนใจ
- ✦ A 2008 shortage caused acetonitrile prices to increase 10-fold, disrupting labs worldwide
ความปลอดภัย
- ⚠ Toxic
- ⚠ Flammable
Structure
SMILES
CC#N
คุณสมบัติ
- ประเภท
- organic
- สถานะ
- liquid
- มวลโมลาร์
- 41.05 g/mol
- ความหนาแน่น
- 0.7860 g/cm³
- จุดหลอมเหลว
- -45.7 °C
- จุดเดือด
- 82.0 °C
- การละลาย
- miscible
Molecular Descriptors
- Exact Mass
- 41.0265
- XLogP
- 0.0
- TPSA
- 23.8 Ų
- H-Bond Donors
- 0
- H-Bond Acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable Bonds
- 0
- Heavy Atoms
- 3
- Complexity
- 29.0
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Acetonitrile?
Acetonitrile (C₂H₃N) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Ethanenitrile.
What is the molecular weight of Acetonitrile?
Acetonitrile has a molar mass of 41.05 g/mol.
What state is Acetonitrile at room temperature?
Acetonitrile is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Acetonitrile organic or inorganic?
Acetonitrile is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Acetonitrile?
Acetonitrile (C₂H₃N) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N).