Chloroform
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Cite "Chloroform"
Chloroform. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /th/compound/chloroform/
"Chloroform." Compound, /th/compound/chloroform/.
@misc{chloroform, title={Chloroform}, url={/th/compound/chloroform/}}
IUPAC: Trichloromethane
CAS: 67-66-3
ภาพรวม
Chloroform is a dense, sweet-smelling solvent historically used as an anesthetic. It is now primarily used to produce HCFC-22 refrigerant.
องค์ประกอบ
การใช้งาน
- • HCFC-22 production
- • Laboratory solvent
- • Chemical extraction
ข้อเท็จจริงที่น่าสนใจ
- ✦ Queen Victoria was given chloroform during childbirth in 1853, popularizing anesthesia
ความปลอดภัย
- ⚠ Toxic
- ⚠ Possible carcinogen
- ⚠ CNS depressant
Structure
SMILES
C(Cl)(Cl)Cl
คุณสมบัติ
- ประเภท
- organic
- สถานะ
- liquid
- มวลโมลาร์
- 119.38 g/mol
- ความหนาแน่น
- 1.4890 g/cm³
- จุดหลอมเหลว
- -63.5 °C
- จุดเดือด
- 61.2 °C
- การละลาย
- 8.1 g/L at 20°C
Molecular Descriptors
- Exact Mass
- 117.9144
- XLogP
- 2.3
- TPSA
- 0.0 Ų
- H-Bond Donors
- 0
- H-Bond Acceptors
- 0
- Rotatable Bonds
- 0
- Heavy Atoms
- 4
- Complexity
- 8.0
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Chloroform?
Chloroform (CHCl₃) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Trichloromethane.
What is the molecular weight of Chloroform?
Chloroform has a molar mass of 119.38 g/mol.
What state is Chloroform at room temperature?
Chloroform is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Chloroform organic or inorganic?
Chloroform is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Chloroform?
Chloroform (CHCl₃) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Chlorine (Cl).