Sucrose

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

IUPAC: α-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fructofuranoside

CAS: 57-50-1

ภาพรวม

Sucrose (table sugar) is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose. It is extracted from sugar cane and sugar beets.

องค์ประกอบ

ธาตุ	สัญลักษณ์	อะตอม	มวลอะตอม
Hydrogen	H	22	1.0080
Carbon	C	12	12.0110
Oxygen	O	11	15.9990

องค์ประกอบพื้นฐาน

Hydrogen ×22

6.5%

Carbon ×12

42.1%

Oxygen ×11

51.4%

การใช้งาน

• Sweetener
• Food preservative
• Fermentation
• Pharmaceutical excipient

ข้อเท็จจริงที่น่าสนใจ

✦ Sucrose decomposes (caramelizes) before boiling — that's why you can make caramel from sugar

Structure

SMILES

C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O

คุณสมบัติ

ประเภท: organic
สถานะ: solid
มวลโมลาร์: 342.30 g/mol
ความหนาแน่น: 1.5500 g/cm³
จุดหลอมเหลว: 186.0 °C
การละลาย: 2000 g/L at 25°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass: 342.1162
XLogP: -3.7
TPSA: 190.0 Å²
H-Bond Donors: 8
H-Bond Acceptors: 11
Rotatable Bonds: 5
Heavy Atoms: 23
Complexity: 395.0

สารประกอบที่เกี่ยวข้อง

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sucrose?

Sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name α-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fructofuranoside.

What is the molecular weight of Sucrose?

Sucrose has a molar mass of 342.3 g/mol.

What state is Sucrose at room temperature?

Sucrose is a solid at room temperature.

Is Sucrose organic or inorganic?

Sucrose is classified as an organic compound.

What elements make up Sucrose?

Sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Oxygen (O).