Lead Displacing Silver from Silver Nitrate
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Pb + 2AgNO3 → Pb(NO3)2 + 2Ag
Übersicht
Lead metal displaces silver from silver nitrate solution, demonstrating that lead is more reactive than silver. Silver crystals deposit on the lead surface as shiny metallic needles. This was historically used in silver assaying and recovery processes.
Teilnehmer
| Rolle | Substanz | Koeffizient | Zustand |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reaktant | Lead Pb | 1 | (s) |
| Reaktant | Silver Nitrate AgNO₃ | 2 | (aq) |
| Produkt | Silver Ag | 2 | (s) |
Alltägliches Beispiel
Jewelers and assayers historically used lead to test silver purity, exploiting the differences in metal reactivity.
Industrielle Bedeutung
Lead cementation was used in historical silver refining processes. Understanding metal displacement is essential for designing electrochemical cells.
Eigenschaften
- Reversibel
- Nein
- Energie
- Exotherm
- ΔH
- -132,0 kJ/mol