Acrylonitrile

C₃H₃N

IUPAC: Prop-2-enenitrile

CAS: 107-13-1

अवलोकन

Acrylonitrile is a versatile monomer used to produce acrylic fibers, ABS plastics, and nitrile rubber. It is produced by the ammoxidation of propylene (SOHIO process). About 6 million tonnes are produced annually for textile and plastic applications.

संरचना

तत्व	प्रतीक	परमाणु	परमाणु द्रव्यमान
Hydrogen	H	3	1.0080
Carbon	C	3	12.0110
Nitrogen	N	1	14.0070

मूलीय संरचना

Hydrogen ×3

5.7%

Carbon ×3

67.9%

Nitrogen ×1

26.4%

उपयोग

• Acrylic fiber production
• ABS and SAN plastics
• Nitrile rubber (gloves)
• Carbon fiber precursor

रोचक तथ्य

✦ Acrylic sweaters, nitrile gloves, and carbon fiber all start from acrylonitrile

सुरक्षा

⚠ Probable carcinogen (IARC Group 2B)
⚠ Toxic by inhalation and skin absorption
⚠ Highly flammable

Structure

SMILES

C=CC#N

गुण

प्रकार: organic
अवस्था: liquid
मोलर द्रव्यमान: 53.06 g/mol
घनत्व: 0.8060 g/cm³
गलनांक: -83.6 °C
क्वथनांक: 77.3 °C
घुलनशीलता: 73 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass: 53.0265
XLogP: 0.2
TPSA: 23.8 Å²
H-Bond Donors: 0
H-Bond Acceptors: 1
Rotatable Bonds: 0
Heavy Atoms: 4
Complexity: 54.0

अन्य नाम

Vinyl cyanide AN

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Acrylonitrile?

Acrylonitrile (C₃H₃N) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Prop-2-enenitrile.

What is the molecular weight of Acrylonitrile?

Acrylonitrile has a molar mass of 53.064 g/mol.

What state is Acrylonitrile at room temperature?

Acrylonitrile is a liquid at room temperature.

Is Acrylonitrile organic or inorganic?

Acrylonitrile is classified as an organic compound.

What elements make up Acrylonitrile?

Acrylonitrile (C₃H₃N) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N).