31 Ga Gallium 69.723 u

Gallium

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आवर्त
4
समूह
13
ब्लॉक
p-ब्लॉक
अवस्था (STP)
Solid

Gallium is a soft metal that melts just above room temperature. It is used in semiconductors, LEDs, and solar cells.

दिखावट: Silvery blue

भौतिक गुण

परमाणु द्रव्यमान 69.723 u
घनत्व 5.91 g/cm³
गलनांक 29.8 °C
क्वथनांक 2399.8 °C
STP पर अवस्था Solid
परमाणु त्रिज्या 136.0 pm

इलेक्ट्रॉनिक गुण

विद्युतऋणात्मकता 1.81
आयनीकरण ऊर्जा 578.8 eV
इलेक्ट्रॉन आत्मीयता 28.9 eV
संयोजकता इलेक्ट्रॉन 3

इलेक्ट्रॉन विन्यास

विन्यास [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p¹

Electron Shell Configuration

Gallium electron shell configuration Ga 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 18e⁻ 3e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Gallium position in the periodic table Ga

खोज

द्वारा खोजा गया: Lecoq de Boisbaudran
वर्ष: 1875

ब्लॉक और आवर्त

ब्लॉक

आवर्त

आवर्त सारणी

लैंथेनाइड एक्टिनाइड

Compounds Containing Gallium

पश्च-संक्रमण धातु में और

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Gallium?
Gallium (Ga) is a chemical element with atomic number 31. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a पश्च-संक्रमण धातु.
What are the key properties of Gallium?
Gallium has an atomic mass of 69.723 u, density of 5.91 g/cm³, melting point of 29.8°C, boiling point of 2399.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Gallium?
The electron configuration of Gallium is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Gallium?
Gallium was discovered by Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875.
What is the electronegativity of Gallium?
Gallium has an electronegativity of 1.81 on the Pauling scale.