21 Sc Scandium 44.956 u

Scandium

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आवर्त
4
समूह
3
ब्लॉक
d-ब्लॉक
अवस्था (STP)
Solid

Scandium is a soft, silvery transition metal used in aerospace alloys. It is relatively rare and was predicted by Mendeleev before its discovery.

दिखावट: Silvery white

भौतिक गुण

परमाणु द्रव्यमान 44.956 u
घनत्व 2.985 g/cm³
गलनांक 1540.8 °C
क्वथनांक 2835.8 °C
STP पर अवस्था Solid
परमाणु त्रिज्या 184.0 pm

इलेक्ट्रॉनिक गुण

विद्युतऋणात्मकता 1.36
आयनीकरण ऊर्जा 633.1 eV
इलेक्ट्रॉन आत्मीयता 18.1 eV
संयोजकता इलेक्ट्रॉन 3

इलेक्ट्रॉन विन्यास

विन्यास [Ar] 3d¹ 4s²

Electron Shell Configuration

Scandium electron shell configuration Sc 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 9e⁻ 2e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Scandium position in the periodic table Sc

खोज

द्वारा खोजा गया: Lars Fredrik Nilson
वर्ष: 1879

ब्लॉक और आवर्त

ब्लॉक

आवर्त

आवर्त सारणी

लैंथेनाइड एक्टिनाइड

संक्रमण धातु में और

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Scandium?
Scandium (Sc) is a chemical element with atomic number 21. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a संक्रमण धातु.
What are the key properties of Scandium?
Scandium has an atomic mass of 44.956 u, density of 2.985 g/cm³, melting point of 1540.8°C, boiling point of 2835.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Scandium?
The electron configuration of Scandium is [Ar] 3d1 4s2. It is in the d-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Scandium?
Scandium was discovered by Lars Fredrik Nilson in 1879.
What is the electronegativity of Scandium?
Scandium has an electronegativity of 1.36 on the Pauling scale.