20 Ca Calcium 40.078 u

Calcium

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आवर्त
4
समूह
2
ब्लॉक
s-ब्लॉक
अवस्था (STP)
Solid

Calcium is the most abundant metal in the human body. It is essential for bones, teeth, and cellular signaling.

दिखावट: Dull gray, silver

भौतिक गुण

परमाणु द्रव्यमान 40.078 u
घनत्व 1.55 g/cm³
गलनांक 841.9 °C
क्वथनांक 1483.8 °C
STP पर अवस्था Solid
परमाणु त्रिज्या 194.0 pm

इलेक्ट्रॉनिक गुण

विद्युतऋणात्मकता 1.0
आयनीकरण ऊर्जा 589.8 eV
इलेक्ट्रॉन आत्मीयता 2.37 eV
संयोजकता इलेक्ट्रॉन 2

इलेक्ट्रॉन विन्यास

विन्यास [Ar] 4s²

Electron Shell Configuration

Calcium electron shell configuration Ca 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 8e⁻ 2e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Calcium position in the periodic table Ca

खोज

द्वारा खोजा गया: Humphry Davy
वर्ष: 1808

Compounds Containing Calcium

क्षारीय मृदा धातु में और

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Calcium?
Calcium (Ca) is a chemical element with atomic number 20. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a क्षारीय मृदा धातु.
What are the key properties of Calcium?
Calcium has an atomic mass of 40.078 u, density of 1.55 g/cm³, melting point of 841.9°C, boiling point of 1483.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Calcium?
The electron configuration of Calcium is [Ar] 4s2. It is in the s-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Calcium?
Calcium was discovered by Humphry Davy in 1808.
What is the electronegativity of Calcium?
Calcium has an electronegativity of 1.0 on the Pauling scale.