Chloroform

CHCl₃

IUPAC: Trichloromethane

CAS: 67-66-3

अवलोकन

Chloroform is a dense, sweet-smelling solvent historically used as an anesthetic. It is now primarily used to produce HCFC-22 refrigerant.

संरचना

तत्व प्रतीक परमाणु परमाणु द्रव्यमान
Hydrogen H 1 1.0080
Carbon C 1 12.0110
Chlorine Cl 3 35.4500

मूलीय संरचना

H
Hydrogen ×1
0.8%
C
Carbon ×1
10.1%
Cl
Chlorine ×3
89.1%

उपयोग

  • • HCFC-22 production
  • • Laboratory solvent
  • • Chemical extraction

रोचक तथ्य

  • ✦ Queen Victoria was given chloroform during childbirth in 1853, popularizing anesthesia

सुरक्षा

  • ⚠ Toxic
  • ⚠ Possible carcinogen
  • ⚠ CNS depressant

Structure

SMILES

C(Cl)(Cl)Cl

गुण

प्रकार
organic
अवस्था
liquid
मोलर द्रव्यमान
119.38 g/mol
घनत्व
1.4890 g/cm³
गलनांक
-63.5 °C
क्वथनांक
61.2 °C
घुलनशीलता
8.1 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
117.9144
XLogP
2.3
TPSA
0.0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
0
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
4
Complexity
8.0

संबंधित यौगिक

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Chloroform?
Chloroform (CHCl₃) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Trichloromethane.
What is the molecular weight of Chloroform?
Chloroform has a molar mass of 119.38 g/mol.
What state is Chloroform at room temperature?
Chloroform is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Chloroform organic or inorganic?
Chloroform is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Chloroform?
Chloroform (CHCl₃) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Chlorine (Cl).