Phosphorus Pentoxide
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Cite "Phosphorus Pentoxide"
Phosphorus Pentoxide. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /hi/compound/phosphorus-pentoxide/
"Phosphorus Pentoxide." Compound, /hi/compound/phosphorus-pentoxide/.
@misc{phosphorus-pentoxide, title={Phosphorus Pentoxide}, url={/hi/compound/phosphorus-pentoxide/}}
IUPAC: Phosphorus(V) oxide
CAS: 1314-56-3
अवलोकन
Phosphorus pentoxide is the most powerful desiccant (drying agent) known. It is so hygroscopic that it reacts violently with water, producing phosphoric acid and considerable heat. It is used to dry gases and solvents and as a dehydrating agent in organic synthesis.
संरचना
| तत्व | प्रतीक | परमाणु | परमाणु द्रव्यमान |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oxygen | O | 10 | 15.9990 |
| Phosphorus | P | 4 | 30.9740 |
मूलीय संरचना
उपयोग
- • Powerful desiccant
- • Dehydrating agent in organic synthesis
- • Phosphoric acid production
- • Drying gases
रोचक तथ्य
- ✦ Can dry solvents to less than 1 ppm water content
- ✦ The molecular formula is P₄O₁₀, not P₂O₅ as commonly written
सुरक्षा
- ⚠ Reacts violently with water
- ⚠ Corrosive
- ⚠ Causes severe burns
Structure
SMILES
O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O
गुण
- प्रकार
- oxide
- अवस्था
- solid
- मोलर द्रव्यमान
- 283.89 g/mol
- घनत्व
- 2.3900 g/cm³
- गलनांक
- 340.0 °C
- क्वथनांक
- 360.0 °C
- घुलनशीलता
- decomposes violently
Molecular Descriptors
- Exact Mass
- 141.9221
- XLogP
- -2.1
- TPSA
- 77.5 Ų
- H-Bond Donors
- 0
- H-Bond Acceptors
- 5
- Rotatable Bonds
- 0
- Heavy Atoms
- 7
- Complexity
- 123.0