Sodium Hypochlorite

NaClO

IUPAC: Sodium hypochlorite

CAS: 7681-52-9

अवलोकन

Sodium hypochlorite is the active ingredient in household bleach (typically 3-8% solution). It is the most widely used disinfectant in water treatment.

संरचना

तत्व प्रतीक परमाणु परमाणु द्रव्यमान
Oxygen O 1 15.9990
Sodium Na 1 22.9900
Chlorine Cl 1 35.4500

मूलीय संरचना

O
Oxygen ×1
21.5%
Na
Sodium ×1
30.9%
Cl
Chlorine ×1
47.6%

उपयोग

  • • Household bleach
  • • Water purification
  • • Disinfectant
  • • Stain remover

रोचक तथ्य

  • ✦ Never mix bleach with ammonia or acids — it produces toxic chlorine or chloramine gas

सुरक्षा

  • ⚠ Corrosive
  • ⚠ Produces toxic chlorine gas when mixed with acids
  • ⚠ Irritant

Structure

SMILES

[O-]Cl.[Na+]

गुण

प्रकार
industrial
अवस्था
liquid
मोलर द्रव्यमान
74.44 g/mol
घनत्व
1.1100 g/cm³
गलनांक
-6.0 °C
क्वथनांक
101.0 °C
घुलनशीलता
Miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
73.9535
TPSA
23.1 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
3
Complexity
4.0

संबंधित यौगिक

Iron(II) Sulfate

FeSO₄

Ammonium Nitrate

NH₄NO₃

Calcium Chloride

CaCl₂

Potassium Dichromate

K₂Cr₂O₇

Potassium Permanganate

KMnO₄

Sodium Silicate

Na₂SiO₃

Zinc Chloride

ZnCl₂

Sodium Fluoride

NaF

Hydrogen Peroxide

H₂O₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sodium Hypochlorite?
Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO) is a industrial compound with the IUPAC name Sodium hypochlorite.
What is the molecular weight of Sodium Hypochlorite?
Sodium Hypochlorite has a molar mass of 74.44 g/mol.
What state is Sodium Hypochlorite at room temperature?
Sodium Hypochlorite is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Sodium Hypochlorite organic or inorganic?
Sodium Hypochlorite is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Sodium Hypochlorite?
Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO) is composed of Oxygen (O), Sodium (Na), Chlorine (Cl).