Tin(IV) Chloride

SnCl₄

IUPAC: Tin(IV) chloride

CAS: 7646-78-8

अवलोकन

Tin(IV) chloride, or stannic chloride, is a fuming liquid used as a mordant in dyeing and as a catalyst in Friedel-Crafts reactions.

संरचना

तत्व प्रतीक परमाणु परमाणु द्रव्यमान
Chlorine Cl 4 35.4500
Tin Sn 1 118.7100

मूलीय संरचना

Cl
Chlorine ×4
54.4%
Sn
Tin ×1
45.6%

उपयोग

  • • Friedel-Crafts catalyst
  • • Dyeing mordant
  • • Ceramic coatings
  • • Conductive glass coatings

रोचक तथ्य

  • ✦ Used to make conductive tin oxide coatings on glass for touchscreens and displays

सुरक्षा

  • ⚠ Corrosive
  • ⚠ Releases HCl fumes

Structure

SMILES

Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl

गुण

प्रकार
salt
अवस्था
liquid
मोलर द्रव्यमान
260.52 g/mol
घनत्व
2.2260 g/cm³
गलनांक
-33.0 °C
क्वथनांक
114.1 °C
घुलनशीलता
decomposes

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
261.7747
TPSA
0.0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
0
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
5
Complexity
19.0

संबंधित यौगिक

Diammonium Phosphate

(NH₄)₂HPO₄

Ammonium Chloride

NH₄Cl

Barium Chloride

BaCl₂

Cadmium Sulfide

CdS

Calcium Sulfate

CaSO₄

Cerium(III) Chloride

CeCl₃

Copper(II) Sulfide

CuS

Ammonium Sulfate

(NH₄)₂SO₄

Ammonium Bicarbonate

NH₄HCO₃

Calcium Propionate

Ca(C₂H₅COO)₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Tin(IV) Chloride?
Tin(IV) Chloride (SnCl₄) is a salt compound with the IUPAC name Tin(IV) chloride.
What is the molecular weight of Tin(IV) Chloride?
Tin(IV) Chloride has a molar mass of 260.52 g/mol.
What state is Tin(IV) Chloride at room temperature?
Tin(IV) Chloride is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Tin(IV) Chloride organic or inorganic?
Tin(IV) Chloride is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Tin(IV) Chloride?
Tin(IV) Chloride (SnCl₄) is composed of Chlorine (Cl), Tin (Sn).