Beta Decay of Cobalt-60
60Co → 60Ni + e− + ν̄e + γ
अवलोकन
Cobalt-60 beta decays to nickel-60 with emission of two gamma rays (1.17 and 1.33 MeV) and an electron. The 5.27-year half-life makes it ideal for industrial and medical radiation sources. Co-60 is produced by neutron irradiation of stable Co-59 in nuclear reactors.
प्रतिभागी
रोजमर्रा का उदाहरण
Cobalt-60 gamma rays are used to sterilize medical equipment and irradiate food to kill bacteria, extending shelf life.
औद्योगिक महत्व
Co-60 is used in radiation therapy for cancer, industrial radiography for weld inspection, food irradiation, and sterilization of medical supplies.
गुण
- प्रकार
- Nuclear
- प्रतिवर्ती
- नहीं
- ऊर्जा
- ऊष्माक्षेपी
- ΔH
- -256000000.0 kJ/mol
संबंधित अभिक्रियाएँ
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the equation for Beta Decay of Cobalt-60?
The balanced equation is: ⁶⁰Co → ⁶⁰Ni + e⁻ + ν̄ₑ + γ.
What type of reaction is Beta Decay of Cobalt-60?
Beta Decay of Cobalt-60 is a nuclear reaction.
Is Beta Decay of Cobalt-60 exothermic or endothermic?
Beta Decay of Cobalt-60 is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -256000000.0 kJ/mol.